Capital structure, investor mix and execution for management-led transactions.
Management buy-outs require a capital structure that works for the team as buyers, not just for the investors backing them. K3 Capital Advisory advises management teams and sellers on the structure, the process and the terms — with independent advice on each.
Management transactions come in several forms.
The advice differs depending on which side of the transaction management sits on. We work in all four situations below.
Management as buyer
Management is acquiring the business — from a corporate parent, a financial sponsor or a retiring founder owner. The team needs independent advice on capital structure, investor selection and transaction terms.
Management in a sale process
A trade buyer or PE house is acquiring the business and management is navigating the process — retention arrangements, rollover equity, incentive structure and management accounts under scrutiny.
Owner-manager exit with management continuation
The founding shareholder wants to exit. Management wants to stay and acquire a meaningful stake. The capital structure and equity split need to work for both parties.
PE-backed MBO
A private equity investor is backing the management team. K3CA advises on debt structure, LP economics, management incentive terms and the wider transaction process.
Four situations that bring management teams to the table.
A shareholder has announced intention to sell
Management has been informed the business is for sale and needs to assess whether a management-led offer is viable and what capital structure would support it.
Management wants to acquire a division
A corporate parent is reviewing its portfolio and management has the opportunity to buy out a division. The capital structure needs to be assembled quickly.
A PE house has approached management to partner
An investor has approached management with a co-investment proposal. Management needs independent advice on the terms, the structure and what they are agreeing to.
Existing MBO capital structure is not working
The business completed an MBO several years ago. The original capital structure has a maturity or leverage problem. A recapitalisation or refinancing is needed.
Feasibility first. Process second. Terms third.
Most MBOs fail not in execution but in the assessment phase — the capital structure is not achievable at the price management wants to pay, or the investor terms management accepts are not understood until it is too late to negotiate. We run the process in the right order.
Feasibility assessment
We assess whether a management-led transaction is achievable: debt capacity, equity requirement, investor availability and the vendor's likely price expectations. Honest assessment first — not deal enthusiasm.
Capital structure design
We design the proposed capital structure — senior debt, mezzanine where required, equity quantum and management incentive scheme. The structure needs to work for management, investors and, where applicable, the vendor note.
Investor and lender approach
We run a targeted process to identify the right PE sponsor or co-investor and the right debt providers. The approach is made simultaneously where appropriate to compress the timeline.
Term negotiation
We advise management on economic and governance terms: valuation, equity split, management incentive structure, board composition, exit provisions and debt covenants. Management needs to understand what they are signing.
Completion
We manage the completion process — legal, conditions, SPA and facility documentation — alongside management's own legal advisers through to close.
Independent advice, not just process management.
Management teams in MBOs are often receiving advice from advisers with a conflict of interest. We advise management — not the investor or the vendor.
- 01
MBO feasibility assessment: debt capacity, equity requirement and indicative pricing before any market approach
- 02
Capital structure options paper covering senior debt, mezz, equity and management incentive alternatives
- 03
Investor longlist and shortlist with rationale for approach — financial sponsor or independent investment
- 04
Information memorandum prepared to PE house and debt provider standard
- 05
Term negotiation support on equity economics, governance and management incentive scheme
- 06
Completion management through to close
MBO transactions from our completed deals archive.
Management considering a buy-out?
Start with a feasibility conversation. Most situations can be assessed in an hour.